Palitana, nestled in Gujarat’s Bhavnagar district, stands as a unique testament to vegetarianism, having become the world’s first city to completely outlaw non-vegetarian food, including meat and eggs. This radical move was initiated following extensive protests led by Jain monks, culminating in a hunger strike in 2014 that called for the closure of hundreds of butcher shops. In response to these impassioned demands, the government enacted a comprehensive ban, imposing strict penalties for any violations.
Known as the City of Temples, Palitana boasts a rich cultural heritage with over 800 intricately carved Jain temples spread across the Shatrunjaya Hills. These temples, dating back to the 11th century, are renowned for their stunning marble architecture and draw pilgrims and tourists alike from around the globe. The city’s culinary landscape reflects its Jain influence, emphasizing a strict vegetarian cuisine that excludes root vegetables and milk products, adhering to principles of non-violence and purity.
Palitana’s gastronomic offerings include traditional Gujarati delights such as Dhokla, Khandvi, and Kadhi, along with specialties like Rotlo and Dal Dhokli, cherished for their simplicity and flavor. Despite its strict dietary norms, the city accommodates diverse tastes with numerous vegetarian and vegan restaurants serving both Jain and non-Jain cuisines.
Beyond its culinary distinctions, Palitana’s economy thrives on tourism, driven by its sacred temples and historical significance. The town, approximately 50 kilometers southwest of Bhavnagar, is accessible by road and hosts local artisans renowned for their marble carvings and traditional textiles.
While Palitana’s ban on non-vegetarian food is rooted in religious and cultural beliefs, proponents argue that vegetarian diets offer various health benefits, citing reduced risks of heart disease and certain cancers associated with excessive meat consumption. Concerns over antibiotics and hormones in meat production further advocate for moderation in meat consumption to safeguard public health.
Palitana’s journey as a beacon of vegetarianism underscores its commitment to preserving cultural values while welcoming visitors to experience its spiritual ambiance and scenic beauty atop the Shatrunjaya Hills.