Zimbabwe is grappling with an escalating food crisis as recent El Niño-induced droughts have devastated more than half of the country’s harvest. This worsening situation threatens around 7.6 million people with acute hunger, just two months after the UN identified Zimbabwe as a critical hunger hotspot.
El Niño, a naturally occurring weather phenomenon affecting sea and coastal temperatures, has intensified in recent years due to climate change. This has led to more severe droughts, significantly impacting Zimbabwe’s agriculture.
In response to the crisis, UN and World Food Programme (WFP) officials have visited Zimbabwe to assess the damage and advocate for increased international aid. Local authorities declared a nationwide disaster in April, and projections indicate that 57% of rural residents will face food insecurity between January and March 2025.
UN reports suggest that civilians will need to rely on alternative income sources, social support, and humanitarian aid to cope with the crisis. The $429 million flash appeal launched in May to assist over 3 million people is currently only 11% funded. Additionally, the drought has strained Zimbabwe’s economy, causing widespread school dropouts and water shortages.
The crisis extends beyond Zimbabwe, affecting neighboring countries including the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, and Malawi, all of which are also experiencing heightened food insecurity due to the ongoing drought.