The Mediterranean diet, renowned for its health benefits, may have a contender in the form of the Atlantic Diet, according to recent research. Inspired by the eating habits of regions bordering the Atlantic Ocean, this dietary pattern offers notable advantages, albeit with some reservations regarding red meat consumption.
Overview of the Atlantic Diet:
The Atlantic Diet draws inspiration from the culinary traditions of Portugal and northern Spain, regions adjacent to the Atlantic coast. Similar to the Mediterranean diet, it prioritizes fresh, locally sourced, plant-based whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and olive oil. Notable differences include a preference for brassica vegetables like kale and turnips and a slightly higher inclusion of animal products, including red meat, seafood, and dairy.
Health Benefits:
A recent study conducted by researchers in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, examined the impact of the Atlantic Diet on metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions associated with an elevated risk of chronic diseases. Over six months, 250 families adhered to the Atlantic Diet, resulting in a significant 68% reduction in the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome, characterized by factors such as high blood sugar, triglyceride levels, and blood pressure, is a precursor to conditions like heart disease and diabetes.
Expert Insights:
Experts emphasize the similarities between the Atlantic and Mediterranean diets, both of which prioritize plant-based whole foods. Dariush Mozaffarian, Director of the Food is Medicine Institute at Tufts University, underscores that the Atlantic Diet shares 95% similarity with its Mediterranean counterpart. While the Mediterranean diet has consistently been lauded for its health benefits, the Atlantic diet shows promise in promoting overall health and longevity.
Caution Against Red Meat Consumption:
Despite its healthful attributes, the Atlantic Diet’s inclusion of red meat raises concerns among experts. Studies have linked red meat consumption to an increased risk of colon cancer, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. Walter C. Willett, a professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, suggests that replacing red meat and dairy with nuts and legumes could enhance the diet’s health outcomes.
Conclusion:
While the Atlantic Diet presents a viable option for promoting health and well-being, caution should be exercised regarding the consumption of red meat. Emphasizing plant-based whole foods and minimizing red meat intake can optimize the diet’s benefits. By prioritizing vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and olive oil, individuals can embrace a dietary pattern associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases and improved overall health.